The causes of type 2 diabetes are debatable as researchers do not know why some people are susceptible to develop insulin resistance while others do not.
However, genetics, unhealthy diet and lifestyle are the most common risk factors for type 2 diabetes(8).
Some researchers suggested that racial/ethnic group, overweight/obesity, elevated blood pressure, elevated casual blood glucose, and the presence of acanthosis nigricans) is associated to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)(9).
If untreated, patients with type 2 diabetes may develop potential complications of heart disease. neuron, kidney, eye, foot, skin damage.
In some cases, these patients may be infected by plaques accumulated in neurons, leading to Alzheimer's disease.
According to the 2015 statistic, in the US, approximately 30.3 million Americans, or 9.4% of the population, had diabetes, including 1.25 million children and adults have type 1 diabetes.
Unfortunately, according to of Center of Diseases Control (CDC), over 7.2 million people have diabetes but remain undiagnosed, while another 84.1 million adults 18 years and older have prediabetes.
Continuously, the CDC wrote, " The estimated diabetes cost in the United States in 2012 was $245 billion, including $176 billion for direct medical costs and $69 billion in indirect costs, such as disability, time lost from work, and premature death".
Cinnamon, a kitchen spicy in many cultures, may have gained many believers, including medical professions because of its antidiabetic effect, through regulating the blood glucose levels in healthy and diabetic subjects.
According to herbalists, intake of 1/4 tsp. in the morning and evening may reduce the blood sugar significantly with little or no adverse side effects.
The herb has been used in herbal and traditional medicine as anti-fungal and bacteria level to improve reproductive organ, prevent flatulence and intestinal cramping, treat indigestion, diarrhea, bad breath, headache, migraine, etc.(1).
In a total of 66 patients with type 2 diabetes study conducted by Xuhui District Central Hospital, researchers showed that cinnamon reduces significantly blood triglyceride levels even in the low-dose group, after 3 months of oral administration(2)
Its extract also improved fasting blood glucose levels and glucose tolerance without altering the insulin secretion, through lower triglyceride and increased liver glycogen content and improved insulin action in liver tissues(3).
Dr. Kim SH and Dr. Choung SY. told PubMed that “The effect of cinnamon in significantly increases insulin sensitivity, reduces serum, and hepatic lipids, and improves hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia possibly by regulating the PPAR-medicated glucose and lipid metabolism”(4)
In support of the above, chromium(Cr) and polyphenols found in cinnamon(Cinnamomum cassia) in patients with type 2 diabetes expressed a strong improvement of glucose, insulin, cholesterol, and HbA1c following Cr supplementation, in a double-blind placebo-controlled study(7).
Unfortunately, according to the Western University of Health Sciences, consumption of cinnamon is associated with a statistically significant decrease of levels of fasting plasma glucose but insisted that high degree of heterogeneity may limit the ability to apply these results to patient care, due to the unclear preferred dose and duration of therapy(5)
The randomized clinical trial in which 70 Patients with type II diabetes assigned randomly two groups (35 in cinnamon and 35 in placebo group for the testing of the effect of cinnamon on the glucose level in blood, also indicated an insignificant effect of using cinnamon on glucose level of diabetic patients and the herb should not be recommended to patients with type II diabetes(6).
Taken altogether, cinnamon in low dose may be effective in controlling the levels of blood glucose in a patient with diabetes without altering the insulin level. according to DR. Georgakopoulou EA(7).
Oral intake of Cinnamon may cause Stomatitis and burning sensation in the mouth with a large amount. The traditional Chinese medicine also insisted that Overdoses of cinnamon can be toxic and damaged to the liver(1).
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Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.
References
(1) @Popular Herbs -Cinnamon
(2) Cinnamon extract improves fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin level in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes by Lu T, Sheng H, Wu J, Cheng Y, Zhu J, Chen Y.(PubMed)
(3) Cinnamon extract improves insulin sensitivity in the brain and lowers liver fat in mouse models of obesity by Sartorius T1, Peter A2, Schulz N3, Drescher A2, Bergheim I4, Machann J5, Schick F6, Siegel-Axel D2, Schürmann A3, Weigert C1, Häring HU1, Hennige AM(PubMed)
(4) Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic action of Cinnamomi Cassiae (Cinnamon bark) extract in C57BL/Ks db/db mice by Kim SH1, Choung SY.(PubMed)
(5) Cinnamon use in type 2 diabetes: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis by Allen RW1, Schwartzman E, Baker WL, Coleman CI, Phung OJ.(PubMed)
(6) The Effect of Cinnamon on Glucose of Type II Diabetes Patients by Hasanzade F1, Toliat M2, Emami SA3, Emamimoghaadam Z(PubMed)
(7) Chromium and polyphenols from cinnamon improve insulin sensitivity by Anderson RA.(PubMed)
(8) Risk factors contributing to type 2 diabetes and recent advances in the treatment and prevention by Wu Y1, Ding Y1, Tanaka Y2, Zhang W(PubMed)
(9) The Presence of Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Underserved Preschool Children by Montgomery M1, Johnson P2, Ewell P(PubMed)
Socrates Said," Let foods be your medicine and let medicine be your foods". Let us all practice the values of the past wisdom to build a letter living and living health while we enjoy the delicious drinks
Socrates Said," Let foods be your medicine and let medicine be your foods". Let us all practice the values of the past wisdom to build a letter living and living health while we enjoy the delicious drinks
Natural Medicine for Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
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